Baulch, B., Haughton, D., & Haughton, J. (2002). Ethnic minority development in Vietnam: a socioeconomic perspective. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 2836.
Baulch, B., Nguyen Thi Minh Hoa, Nguyen Thi Thu Phuong, & Hung, P. T. (2009). Ethnic minority poverty in Vietnam. Hanoi: World Bank.
Blum, S. (2001). Portraits of "primitives": ordering human kinds in the Chinese nation. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield.
Bromley, J., & Kozlov, V. (1989). The Theory of Ethnos and Ethnic Processes in Soviet Social Sciences. Comparative Studies in Society and History, 31(3), 425-438.
Bui Thi Minh Hang, & Schreinemachers, P. (2011). Resettling Farm Households in Northwestern Vietnam: Livelihood Change and Adaptation. International Journal of Water Resources Development, 27(4), 769-785. doi: 10.1080/07900627.2011.593116
Clement, F., & Amezaga, J. M. (2008). Linking reforestation policies with land use change in northern Vietnam: Why local factors matter. Geoforum, 39(1), 265-277.
Culas, C., & Micraud, J. (1997). A Contribution to the Study of Hmong (Miao) Migrations and History. Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde, 153(2), 211-243.
Dam Quang Trung. (1991). Bao cao: Mot so tinh hinh ve dan toc va mien nui sau thang dau nam 1991 va ket qua buoc dau thuc hien nghi quyet 22 cua Bo chinh tri va cac nghi quyet cua quoc hoi ve dan toc va mien nui. Hanoi: Quoc hoi nuoc Cong Hoa Xa hoi Chu Nghia Viet Nam.
Dang Nghiem Van. (1993). The Flood Myth and the Origin of Ethnic Groups in Southeast Asia. The Journal of American Folklore, 106(421), 304-337.
Epprecht, M., Müller, D., & Minot, N. (2011). How remote are Vietnam’s ethnic minorities? An analysis of spatial patterns of poverty and inequality. The Annals of Regional Science, 46(2), 349-368.
Evans, G. (1992). Internal Colonialism in the Central Highlands of Vietnam. Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia, 7(2), 274-304.
Fischer, I., & Salehin, M. M. (2009). Health and Poverty as Challenges for Human Security: Two Case Studies on Northern Vietnam and Bangladesh
Facing Global Environmental Change. In H. G. Brauch, Ú. O. Spring, J. Grin, C. Mesjasz, P. Kameri-Mbote, N. C. Behera, B. Chourou & H. Krummenacher (Eds.), (Vol. 4, pp. 563-572): Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Forsyth, T., & Michaud, J. (2010). Rethinking the relationships between livelihoods and ethnicity in highland China, Vietnam and Laos. In J. Michaud & T. Forsyth (Eds.), Moving mountains: ethnicity and livelihoods in highland China, Vietnam, and Laos (pp. 1-27). Toronto: University of Bristish Columbia Press.
Friederichsen, R., & Neef, A. (2010). Variations of late socialist development: integration and marginalization in the northern uplands of Vietnam and Laos. European Journal of Development Research, 22(4), 564-581.
Hardy, A. (2000). The road to Bờ Rạ: Travel, settlement and contact on a Vietnamese upland frontier. Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 31(2), 295-320.
Hardy, A., & Turner, S. (2000). Editorial: Migration, Markets and Social Change in the Highlands of Vietnam. Asia Pacific Viewpoint, 41(1), 1-6. doi: 10.1111/1467-8373.00102
Hiên, N. X., Liên, T. T. G., & Luong, H. (2004). Rice in the Life of the Vietnamese Tháy and Their Folk Literature. Anthropos, 99(1), 111-141.
Human Rights Watch. (2002). Repression of Montagnards: Conflicts over Land and Religion in Vietnam's Central Highlands. New York.
Imai, K. S., Gaiha, R., & Kang, W. (2011). Poverty, inequality and ethnic minorities in Vietnam. International Review of Applied Economics, 25(3), 249-282. doi: 10.1080/02692171.2010.483471
Jackson, L. R. (1969). The Vietnamese Revolution and the Montagnards. Asian Survey, 9(5), 313-330.
Jamieson, N. L., Cuc, L. T., & Rambo, A. T. (1998). The development crisis in Vietnam's mountains. Hololulu: East West Center Special Report No.6.
Kahin, G. (1972). Minorities in the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. Asian Survey, 12(7), 580-586.
Keyes, C. (2002). Presidential Address: "The Peoples of Asia"-Science and Politics in the Classification of Ethnic Groups in Thailand, China, and Vietnam. The Journal of Asian Studies, 61(4), 1163-1203.
Kolodko, G. W. (2002). Repression of Montagnards : conflicts over land and religion in Vietnam's central highlands / Human Rights Watch
From shock to therapy : the political economy of postsocialist transformation / Grzegorz W. Kolodko. New York :
Oxford :: Human Rights Watch
Oxford University Press.
McElwee, P. (1999). Policies of prejudice: ethnicity and shifting cultivation in Vietnam. Watershed, 5, 30-38.
McLeod, M. (1999). Indigenous Peoples and the Vietnamese Revolution, 1930-1975. Journal of World History, 10, 353-389.
Mellac, M. (2010). Land reform and changing identities in two Tai-speaking districts in northern Vietnam. In J. Michaud & T. Forsyth (Eds.), Moving mountains: ethnicity and livelihoods in highland China, Vietnam, and Laos (pp. 146-172). Toronto: University of Bristish Columbia Press.
Michaud, J. (2000). The Montagnards and the State in Northern Vietnam from 1802 to 1975: A Historical Overview. Ethnohistory, 47, 333-368.
Michaud, J. (2004). French missionary expansion in colonial upper Tonkin. Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 35(2), 287-310.
Michaud, J., & Forsyth, T. (2010). Moving mountains, ethnicity and livelihoods in highland China, Vietnam, and Laos. Toronto: University of British Columbia Press.
Morrock, R. (1973). Heritage of Strife: The Effects of Colonialist "Divide and Rule" Strategy upon the Colonized Peoples. Science & Society, 37(2), 129-151.
Nate-Chei, A. (2011). Beyond commodification and politicisation: production and consumption practices of anthenticity in the White Tai tourist market in the uplands of Vietnam. ASEAS- Austrian journal of Southeast Asian studies, 4(1), 30-50.
Neef, A. (2006). Land tenure and water rights in Thailand and Vietnam: challenges for ethnic minorities in mountainous forest regions. Geographica helvetica, 61(4), 255-265.
Ngo Vinh Long. (1997). Ethnic pluralism, multiculturalism, and development in Vietnam. New Political Science, 19(1-2), 139-152.
Nguyen Van Chinh. (2008). From Swidden Cultivation to Fixed Farming and Settlement: Effects of Sedentarization Policies among the Kmhmu in Vietnam. Journal of Vietnamese Studies, 3(3), 44.
Nguyen Viet Cuong. (2012). Ethnic minorities in northern mountains of Vietnam: poverty, income and assets (Vol. MPRA Paper No. 40769). Munich: Munich Personal RePEc Archive.
Pelley, P. (1998). "Barbarians" and "Younger Brothers": The Remaking of Race in Postcolonial Vietnam. Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 29(2), 374-391.
Peters, J. (2001). Transforming the ``model'' approach to upland rural development in Vietnam. Agriculture and Human Values, 18(4), 403-412.
Phan, J. (2012). Mường is not a subgroup: Phonological evidence for a paraphyletic taxon in the Viet-Muong sub-family. Mon-Khmer studies, 40, 1-18.
Pincus, J., & Sender, J. (2008). Quantifying Poverty in Viet Nam: Who Counts? Journal of Vietnamese Studies, 3(1), 108-150.
Proschan, F. (1997). "We Are All Kmhmu, Just the Same": Ethnonyms, Ethnic Identities, and Ethnic Groups. American Ethnologist, 24(1), 91-113.
Proschan, F. (2001). Peoples of the Gourd: Imagined Ethnicities in Highland Southeast Asia. The Journal of Asian Studies, 60(4), 999-1032.
Rambo, A. (2003). Vietnam. In C. Mackerras (Ed.), Ethnicity in Asia (pp. 108-135). London, New York: RoutledgeCurzon.
Rambo, A. T. (2009). Are the Farmers Always Right? (Vol. 88). Honolulu: East West Center.
Rambo, T., & Tran Duc Vien. (2001). Social organisation and the management of natural resources: a case study of Tat hamlet, a Da Bac Tay ethnic minority settlement in Vietnam's northwestern mountains. Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 39(3), 299-324.
Shabad, T. (1958). Economic developments in North Vietnam. Pacific Affairs, 31(1), 36-53.
Sikor, T. (2001). Agrarian Differentiation in Post–Socialist Societies: Evidence from Three Upland Villages in North–Western Vietnam. Development and Change, 32(5), 923-949. doi: 10.1111/1467-7660.00232
Sikor, T. (2004). Conflicting Concepts: Contested Land Relations in North-western Vietnam. Conservation & Society, 2(1), 75-95.
Sikor, T., & Dao Minh Truong. (2002). Agricultural Policy and Land Use Changes in a Black Thai Commune of Northern Vietnam, 1952–1997. Mountain Research and Development, 22(3), 248-255. doi: 10.1659/0276-4741(2002)022[0248:apaluc]2.0.co;2
Sowerwine, J. (2004). Territorialisation and the politics of highland landscapes in Vietnam: negotiating property relations in policy, meaning and practice. Conservation & Society, 2, 97-136.
Tan, S. B. H., & Walker, A. (2008). Beyond Hills and Plains: Rethinking Ethnic Relations in Vietnam and Thailand. Journal of Vietnamese Studies, 3(3), 117-157.
Taylor, N., & Jonsson, H. (2002). Other attractions in Vietnam. Asian Ethnicity, 3(2), 233-248.
Taylor, P. (2008). Minorities at Large: New Approaches to Minority Ethnicity in Vietnam. Journal of Vietnamese Studies, 3(3), 3-43.
TEW. (2006). Báo cáo chuyến khảo sát tình hình sản xuất và thị trường rượu ngô Bắc Hà - Simacai. Hà Nội: Trung tâm Nghiên cứu và Phát triển Năng lực Phụ nữ Dân tộc.
Thompson, L. (1976). Proto-Viet-Muong Phonology. Oceanic Linguistics Special Publications, 13(Austroasiatic Studies Part II), 1113-1203.
Tong, C. K. (2010). Identity and ethnic relations in Southeast Asia: racializing Chineseness. Dordrecht: Springer.
Trang, T. T. T. (2010). Social differentiation revisited: A study of rural changes and peasant strategies in Vietnam. Asia Pacific Viewpoint, 51(1), 17-35.
Tugault-Lafleur, C., & Turner, S. (2010). Of rice and spice: Hmong livelihoods and diversification in northern Vietnam uplands. In J. Michaud & T. Forsyth (Eds.), Moving mountains: ethnicity and livelihoods in highland China, Vietnam, and Laos (pp. 100-122). Toronto: University of Bristish Columbia Press.
Vu Thu Tung, & Ngo Van Quang. (2010). Danh gia thuc trang truyen thong giao duc dinh duong va khuyen nghi cac giai phap truyen thong cho nguoi H're tai xa Son Ky va Son Thanh, huyen Son Ha, tinh Quang Ngai. Plan International Vietnam. Hanoi.
Vuong Xuan Tinh, Tran Hong Hanh, & Loan, N. T. Q. (2010). Phat trien ben vung van hoa toc nguoi (qua nghien cuu mot lang nguoi Dao o tinh Lang Son va mot lang nguoi San Diu tai tinh Thai Nguyen) Retrieved October, 11, 2012, from http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/2897
Walle, D., & Cratty, D. (2004). Is the emerging non-farm market economy the route out of poverty in Vietnam? Economics of Transition, 12(2), 237-274. doi: 10.1111/j.0967-0750.2004.00178.x
Walle, D. v. d., & Gunewardena, D. (1999). Sources of ethnic inequality in Vietnam. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper, No. 2297.
Wezel, A., Luibrand, A., & Thanh, L. Q. (2002). Temporal changes of resource use, soil fertility and economic situation in upland Northwest Vietnam. Land Degradation & Development, 13(1), 33-44. doi: 10.1002/ldr.481
Wezel, A., Steinmüller, N., & Friederichsen, J. R. (2002). Slope position effects on soil fertility and crop productivity and implications for soil conservation in upland northwest Vietnam. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 91(1-3), 113-126. doi: 10.1016/s0167-8809(01)00242-0
Wilson, R. (1966). A comparision of Mường with some Mon-Khmer languages. In N. Zide (Ed.), Studies in comparative Austroasiatic linguistics (pp. 203-213). London: Monton & Co.
Wirth, T., Thu, D. C., & Neaf, A. (2006). Traditional land tenure among the Black Thai and its implication on the land allocation in Yen Chau district, Son La province, Northwest Vietnam. In G. Gerold, M. Fremerey & E. Guhardja (Eds.), Land use, nature conservation, and the stability of rainforest margins in Southeast Asia (pp. 119-134). Berlin & New York: Spinger.
World Health Organisation. (2003). Health and ethnic minorities in Vietnam Techical Series No.1 (pp. 60): World Health Organisation.
WRITENET. (2002). Vietnam: Indigenous minority groups in the central highlands Retrieved 1 March, 2011, from http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/3c6a48474.html
Zhou, W. (2010). From forests to hamlets: productions of space, power, and desire at Cuc Phuong National Park, Vietnam. Columbia East Asia Review, 3(Spring), 66-76.
Zingerli, C., Castella, J.-C., Pham, H. M., & Pham, V. C. (2002). Contesting policies, rural development versus biodiversity conservation in the Ba Be National Park area, Vietnam. In J.-C. Castella & Dang Dinh Quang (Eds.), Doi Moi in the mountains: land use changes and farmers' livelihood strategies in Bac Kan province. (pp. 249-276). Hanoi: Agricultural Publishing House.
