Buying beer in the ‘economy of shortage’: Message on the top left: 3 pennies per cup (Taken in 1980s, Hanoi, Vietnam)
Shelling beer, when the state had allowed (late 1980s, Hanoi, Vietnam)
Drinking beer and camaraderie, Hanoi, Vietnam, late 1980s, early 1990s
‘Pavement beer’ bia vỉa hè attracts both Vietnamese and foreigners
Beer promotion poster in a Hanoi’s bar: ‘Ethnic minority’ ’s (wild) masculinity and beer drinking (resembling minority men in Central Highland, Vietnam).
This reflects nothing more than a prejudice that minority men can drink a large amount of alcohol.
